Sexually Transmitted Diseases

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are serious and sometimes painful diseases that can cause damage to a person’s reproductive and other organs. Anyone who is sexually active can get a STD. They are spread by having vaginal, oral, or anal sex with a person or persons who are already infected. Over 12 million people from all walks of life — students to executives — get STDs each year. You can even have more than one STD at a time. If not treated, STDs can seriously damage your health.

There are a number of sexually transmitted diseases. Included in these diseases are AIDS, Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and genital warts. One of the signs and symptoms is an unusual discharge from the genital area that may or may not be painful. AIDS, herpes, and genital warts are caused by viruses. These 3 infections are only treatable not curable. AIDS is different from herpes and venereal warts as it can be passed in two ways: sexually or through exposure to blood or blood products. It also ultimately leads to death! Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are caused by bacteria. With the correct treatment they are curable, however you can get them again and again if you are re-exposed.

Don’t let anyone tell you that you catch a STD from toilet seats, doorknobs, hot tubs, or through casual contact like a handshake. STDs are not minor diseases. Untreated they can become major problems causing sterility, damage to unborn children, and even death. Don’t ever think that if symptoms of a STD go away on their own you are cured. Symptoms may come and go, but the disease stays and unless treated, often is dangerous. You don’t always know when you have a STD. Some STDs don’t show symptoms until they are serious.

STD tests are confidential. If you are concerned about STDs, go to a doctor or clinic and ask to be tested. If you do find out that you have an STD, you need to tell your sexual partner(s) because they have been exposed to the disease as well. They deserve to know so they can seek medical attention. Some STDs are reportable to your local health department. They will contact you to make sure you are able to follow through with the proper treatment. The Health Department will keep all information confidential. They will help you to get in touch with your sexual contacts.

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